buy的過(guò)去式是bought，過(guò)去分詞是bought。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是購(gòu)買；買；獲得；收買。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是買。作名詞時(shí)意思是購(gòu)買；便宜貨。比如：I bought him a drink in return for his help。我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。

buy的用法

一.buy用作動(dòng)詞

1.buy的基本意思是用金錢換取等價(jià)物,即“購(gòu)買”,是普通用詞,可接具體物品如書籍、衣物等作賓語(yǔ)。buy也可表示“付出…以換取…”,這時(shí)可接健康、幸福、名聲、忠誠(chéng)等抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)。buy引申還可指“收買,賄賂”“相信(即買…的賬)”。

2.buy在句中主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,偶爾用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)�？捎糜诒粍�(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

Money can't buy happiness.

金錢買不來(lái)幸福。

I bought him a drink in return for his help.

我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。

3.用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (vi.)

A lot of people just come into the shop without buying.

有很多人進(jìn)店但卻不購(gòu)物。

二.buy用作名詞

buy作名詞時(shí)的意思有二:一是“買賣”,指用于商品交換間的交易; 二是“便宜貨”,指價(jià)格上略低的貨物。

It's a good buy at that price.

這是一筆價(jià)錢合算的買賣。

That shirt was a really great buy.